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Cabling in residential homes?

What are the benefits of residential cabling?

Q.
The company I work for is interested in installing network cabling for residential homes in the construction phase (as the home is being built) well I am supposed to make some brochure about this and I have no idea where to even start. Some of the things I know I need (text information) are: why is it going to benefit the consumer and builder, what are the perks of having network cable, and why is it easier and a more efficient way to connect to the internet.

I am not asking you for the answers but I would like to know if you can suggest any web sites that I may find information about the questions I asked above.
Thank you for your time.


A. This is a big question!

First of all, we are in the 'Information Age' and more and more households are using the internet and have more than one computer. Because of this, home networking is becoming commonplace and it is a more efficient method of connecting two or three computers to the internet over one phone line or DSL (Digital Subscriber Line).

The main benefits of installing the cabling during construction are the cost and ease of implementation. Cable is fairly inexpensive and installing it during the building work is far easier than trying to do it once the property is finished and decorated. I get a lot of email from people all over the world who are cabling their houses to connect PC's together, and hiding cables in wall cavities or chasing out and re-plastering is not an easy task for them, unlike most office environments where this is not such an issue.

Another point worth raising is that residential cabling is not just for connecting PC's together. 'Smart Houses' also use intelligent devices such as alarm systems, refrigerators and heating/air conditioning systems all of which can be networked to a controlling PC or accessed via the Internet when you are away from home. OK, you may be asking why would we need to? but it is starting to happen. And, of course, the cabling system can also be used for telephones, which makes adding an extension phone as simple as plugging it in at the nearest cabling outlet and patching it through at the panel.

I hope all this helps and here are a few websites for you to look at:

http://www.smart-homes.nl/engels/index.html
http://www.smarthomeusa.com/overview/overview1.htm
http://www.smarthomeusa.com/x-10/what_is_a_smart_home.htm
http://www.jrf.org.uk/housingandcare/smarthomes/

And in the interest of a balanced argument have a look at this page, it's anti-technology but quite amusing.
http://www.contextmag.com/setFrameRedirect.asp?src=/archives/200012/TheGreatLie.asp


Using pair 7 & 8 of a Cat 5 cable for a phone line?

Q. I just found your URL and I have to say Thanks. Now i can send others to the website instead of troubleshooting friends and family on the phone. I wish there a URL like this when i was in training.
I do have an issue that i need some epertise on.
I have 2 PCs at home. Basically a p2p net. 1 phone is in the LR while the other one (my personal) is in a back room. The kids get to use the one in the LR.
I do not have a telephone in the back room.
I made a cat5 jumper cable about 80 ' long w/ RJ-45 terminations on both ends.
My Lynksys router is located above the LR pc. I have run the jumper cable from the nic (pc) in the back room to the router and have maintained an excellent connectivy rate since doing so (2 months now).
Heres my question:
Can i install a DSL filter behind the router? This filter would serve the purpose of utilizing a phone line connection.
I'm trying to get phone connectivity in the back room w/out having to run another line.
I would have to split between two RJ-45 jacks in the back room. One for Network and the other for the phone. The filter would only serve the phone.
Thanks so much in advance. I'm not sure if you get questions like this often, but you strike me as one who would know about something like this.

A. Thanks for your email . . . . an interesting question!

If I understand the problem correctly, you want to put an extension phone line from your existing landline number into a room 80 feet away? Using an existing Cat 5 cable?

There are a number of options available:

1. The easiest way (which I have done in my house!) is to use twin or triple pack digital cordless phones, put the base station in the Living Room and just put the other phone in the Back Room. No wiring required but if you have thick walls it may not have the range.

2. Get an IP phone connected either through the PC or use a small Ethernet switch locally in the back room and plug it into that. Not sure about the setup with this method but it does give you a second phone line with a separate number (I also have this in my house, it came with the router!)

3. Get a cordless IP phone which plugs directly into the router. Again, no wiring required but range may be an issue.

4. OK, last and most least preferred method, and one which I wouldn't recommend unless absolutely necessary, is to use the brown pair (pins 7 & 8) from the Cat 5 cable to extend the phone line into the back room.

You can either split the incoming phone line after the filter in the living room in which case you won't need a filter in the back room, or you can split the incoming line before the filter in the living room and use another filter in the back room. The reason I don't recommend this is because there a is a possibility (for various reasons) that the phone line voltage could accidentally end up on the network channel and blow the NIC or router.

 


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